It is normal for babies to breathe rapidly, occasionally pausing for a few seconds or making noises while breathing. The normal breathing rate for infants is 40-60 times per minute.
Grunting, a sound made during exhalation, can indicate that a baby is having difficulty breathing.
Babies born via C-section or with lingering lung fluid may grunt as they work to breathe.
Other potential causes of grunting include lung infections, asthma, or pneumonia.
Rapid or shallow breathing, unusual breathing sounds, skin changes (bluish tint), flaring nostrils, and difficulty feeding may indicate respiratory distress.
Continuous grunting, especially at the end of each breath, is considered abnormal.
Diagnostic methods include chest X-rays to check for lung fluid, blood tests to rule out infections, and pulse oximetry to evaluate blood oxygen levels.
Persistent grunting, especially accompanied by signs of illness like fever, requires medical attention.
Grunting may indicate conditions such as asthma, sepsis, pneumonia, meningitis, or heart failure.
Parents should contact a doctor promptly if they observe signs of troubled breathing in their baby.
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