Formula Feeding – Who Needs It, How Much, And Which One To Choose?

Key highlights or summary

Formula milk is an artificial substitute for breast milk, designed to provide essential nutrients for newborns. Available in powder or liquid form, the decision to formula-feed is a personal choice based on factors such as convenience, time, diet, and flexibility.
Feeding patterns vary based on the baby's age and needs.
In the first month, 1 to 2 ounces every 2-3 hours may be sufficient, with frequency increasing as the baby's belly grows.
At 2 months, a baby may drink 4 to 5 ounces every 3-4 hours, and by 6 months, 6 to 8 ounces 4 to 5 times a day is typical.
Formula needs may decrease after 6 months as the baby starts eating solids.
FDA regulates formula ingredients and production. Formulas include those based on cow's milk (modified for easy digestion), iron-fortified formulas, soy formulas for lactose intolerance or dairy allergies, and prebiotic/probiotic formulas for a healthy gut.
All formula brands have similar compositions meeting nutritional needs. Parents can choose a formula based on their baby's preferences. When uncertain, seeking guidance from a pediatrician is recommended.