Diabetic Emergencies: A Guide to Prevention and Treatment
- By Dr. Kulyk Alexander Petrovich
- 09 Nov 2023
Key highlights or summary
- Diabetic emergencies can arise when blood sugar levels are not properly managed.
- The three major consequences are Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS), and Hypoglycemia.
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body can't use glucose for energy and starts breaking down fat, producing ketones, and making the blood more acidic.
- Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS) is characterized by dangerously high blood sugar levels, often exceeding 600 mg/dl. It can be fatal and is more common in poorly managed type 2 diabetes.
- Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels drop below the healthy range, typically below 70 mg/dl. It can lead to seizures and, if untreated, can be fatal.
- Diabetic emergencies are serious and potentially life-threatening. They can be managed by staying informed about diabetes, adhering to prescribed treatments, and educating family and friends about the condition.
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