Blue Zones are geographic regions known for having a high concentration of centenarians, or people who live exceptionally long lives. The Blue Zones include Loma Linda, CA, USA; Nicoya, Costa Rica; Sardinia, Italy; Ikaria, Greece; and Okinawa, Japan.
Following the Blue Zone diet and lifestyle can lead to improved health, happiness, and potentially increased lifespan. It involves making simple changes to daily habits and routines.
This article emphasises plant-based diet, with 95% of food coming from plant sources and only 5% from animal sources, as well as guidelines on limiting meat and dairy, consuming fish in moderation, eating beans daily, snacking on nuts, limiting added sugars, choosing whole foods, and staying hydrated.
The Okinawan mantra "Hara Hachi Bu" advocates for stopping eating when 80% full, promoting calorie control and preventing overeating.
Overall, the article highlights the key principles of longevity observed in Blue Zone populations, emphasizing the importance of diet, portion control, sleep, physical activity, and stress management in promoting health and longevity.
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Buettner D, Skemp S. Blue Zones: Lessons From the World's Longest Lived. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2016 Jul 7;10(5):318-321.
10 Blue Zones Food Guidelines Available. Accessed on 6 August 2021
Gebel K, et al. Effect of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity on All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged and Older Australians. JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Jun;175(6):970-7
Lee IM, et al. Associations of light, moderate, and vigorous-intensity physical activity with longevity. The Harvard Alumni Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2000 Feb 1;151(3):293-9.
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