Dietary patterns play a significant role in managing PMS symptoms, with studies showing that diets rich in vegetables and low in fat and sugar can alleviate symptoms, while diets high in sugary and fried foods may exacerbate them.
Simple diet changes like incorporating complex carbohydrates and calcium-rich foods while avoiding excess caffeine, alcohol, salt, fats, and sugar can help reduce PMS symptoms.
Regular exercise, particularly aerobic and core-engaging exercises, can effectively alleviate PMS symptoms by reducing pain intensity, improving mood, and correcting hormonal imbalances.
Maintaining a healthy weight through exercise and lifestyle changes can also contribute to managing PMS symptoms.
Incorporating relaxation techniques such as yoga, breathing exercises, meditation, and massage therapy can further help alleviate stress and improve mood associated with PMS.
Severe PMS symptoms that significantly impact daily life could indicate Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) and should be addressed with medical consultation.
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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) | ACOG. Available at ACOG
MoradiFili B, et al. Dietary patterns are associated with premenstrual syndrome: evidence from a case-control study. Public Health Nutr. 2020 Apr;23(5):833-842.
Prior JC, et al. Conditioning exercise decreases premenstrual symptoms: a prospective, controlled 6-month trial. Fertil Steril. 1987 Mar;47(3):402-8.
Pearce E, et al Exercise for premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BJGP Open. 2020 Aug 25;4(3):bjgpopen20X101032.
Bertone-Johnson ER, et al. Adiposity and the development of the premenstrual syndrome. J Women's Health (Larchmt). 2010 Nov;19(11):1955-62.
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