Bowlegs involve a bowed appearance of a child's legs, with knees staying outward, while knock knees involve knees touching but feet staying apart. Both conditions are common between ages 3 to 6 and typically correct themselves by age 6.
Rarely, these conditions may be caused by underlying health issues, but in most cases, they require no treatment.
Symptoms include outwardly curved knees, awkward walking, symmetric leg curvature, clumsiness, tripping, and inward-pointing toes. Causes are largely unknown but may be related to conditions like Blount's disease and rickets.
Severe cases may be addressed with leg braces or osteotomy surgery based on factors like age, extent of the condition, and impact on mobility.
Knock knees involve knees touching while standing with feet apart. Normal in children aged 3 to 6, resolving on its own by age 7.
Underlying conditions may include skeletal dysplasia, obesity, rickets, or growth area injuries. Diagnosis through physical examination and x-rays.
No treatment is needed as it's a normal part of growth, but severe cases may require surgical correction.
Both conditions are variations of normal and typically subside in teen years.
Severe cases corrected by bracing or corrective shoes may affect physical development and cause emotional stress.
Parents can monitor the conditions by observing changes over 3 to 6 months and taking regular photographs.
Medical assistance is needed if there is extreme curvature, pain, worsening after specific ages, or other concerning symptoms.
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